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What Is Christianity Explained Information?

What Is Religion and Where Did It Originate?

Who or What Is God?

What Is Christianity?

What Is the Bible, and How Relative Is It to My Life?

Can I Understand the Bible?

What Are Messianic Prophecies?

Who Was Jesus of Nazareth, Really?

Why Are There So Many World Religions?

Why Are There So Many Christian Denominations?

What Is the Law and How Does It Apply to Me?

The Ten Commandments

What's All This About the End of the World and End-time Prophecies?

Isn't the Book of Daniel a Closed Book?

Revelation: How can anyone understand all that symbolism?

How Do I Identify a Cult?

Who or What Was Jesus' Mother, Mary?

Why Are We Here?

Where Do We Go When We Die?

Didn't Darwin Disprove Creation?

What's the Truth About Faith and Works?

Christian E-mails: the Good, the Bad, and the Ugly

Complete Directory of Articles/Studies

 

Title Abbreviations for Books of the Bible

Genesis - Ge
Exodus - Ex
Leviticus - Le
Numbers - Nu
Deuteronomy - De
Joshua - Jos
Judges - Jud
Ruth - Ru
I Samuel - 1sa
II Samuel - 2sa
I Kings - 1ki
II Kings - 2ki
I Chronicles - 1ch
II Chronicles - 2ch
Ezra - Ezr
Nehemiah - Ne
Esther - Es
Job - Job
Psalm - Ps
Proverbs - Pr
Ecclesiastes - Ec
Song of Solomon - So
Isaiah - Isa
Jeremiah - Jer
Lamentations - La
Ezekiel - Eze
Daniel - Da
Hosea - Ho
Joel - Joe
Amos - Am
Obadiah - Ob
Johah - Jon
Micah - Mic
Nahum - Na
Habakuk - Hab
Zephaniah - Zep
Haggai - Hag
Zechariah - Zec
Malachi - Mal
Matthew - Mt
Mark - Mr
Luke - Lu
John - Joh
Acts - Ac
Romans - Ro
I Corinthians - 1co
II Corinthians - 2co
Galatians - Ga
Ephesians - Eph
Philippians - Php
Colossians - Col
I Thessalonians - 1th
II Thessalonians - 2th
I Timothy - 1ti
II Timothy - 2ti
Titus - Tit
Philemon - Phm
Hebrews - Heb
James - Jas
I Peter - 1pe
II Peter - 2pe
I John - 1jo
II John - 2jo
III John - 3jo
Jude - Jude
Revelation - Re

 The Seven-day Week: Has the Calendar Been Changed?

Origins of time frames

One day is how long it takes the Earth to make one rotation,  a month is how long it takes for the moon to cycle through its various phases, and a year is how long it takes for the Earth to revolve around the Sun.  However, there is no natural marker for a week.  

Of the days, weeks, months, and years that make up our calendar, the week is the only purely artificial period. The Biblical story of creation contained in the Jewish scriptures and Jewish law that forbade working on the seventh day of the week, God's Sabbath, is the only hint of explanation for this apparently arbitrary time measurement.  

By the way, God called the Sabbath both "My Holy Day" and "The holy day of the Lord" (Isaiah 58:13), and Jesus claimed to be Lord of the Sabbath (Matthew 12:8) , which would lead to the logical assumption that the Sabbath the Lord's Day. "The day of the Lord" is mentioned 30 times in scripture, and in most cases it refers to the Day God visits his judgment on Israel's enemies. In the New Testament it directly refers to the Day of Jesus' return, and if you carry that back into the Old Testament, it makes perfect sense. All of God's enemies will bemoan and quake in the day that the Almighty visits earth. That is why it is referred to as "great and terrible", "great and dreadful", "the day of the Lord's anger", "the day of the Lord's wrath". That was because the context was "for sinners" or "for the enemies of God". 

But the New Testament describes it as a day of joy for believers. Why? Because Jesus has demonstrated what will really happen when that day comes. The Jews looked at it from the hopeless sinner's perspective--all who deserve to be destroyed will be. The Christians look at it from the saved sinner's perspective--all who deserve to be destroyed but who have loved God and his way of doing things and have placed their trust in the sacrificial mercy of God will be saved. 

Although these verses are not talking about the seventh-day Sabbath, Isaiah 58:13 and Matthew 12:8 point to a specific day that the Lord considers his special, set-aside day.  

But I digress. Back to the facts.

Now the times involved with the earth and sun and moon can be exactly measured with the timing devices that modern man has constructed. Because these exact measurements are fractional, like 12.368267 lunations in a year (12 months) and 29.530589 days in a lunar month (30 days), it is impossible to construct a totally accurate calendar that the average human without the costly measuring and timing devices can work with successfully. 

The Origins of Calendars

Various simple calendars, with anywhere from 10 to 12 months per year and anywhere from 29 to 31 days per month have been used by different cultures. The months have different names and some resources give indication of changes to the calendar by various world leaders, including the names of the days and months and how many days there are in particular months to honor whomever they're named after. 

Again, because average Joes need a simple calendar, even in the modern calendar (the format of which was completed by Augustus Caesar), after a certain period of time, adjustments must be made to reconcile the calendar to the natural signs of passing time so that a leap year is observed every four years, wherein an extra day is added to February.

The Calendar Changed, but Not the Week

While the number of days in a month or year may have changed, the week, on the other hand, has never changed. It has always been seven days, and the order of the days has been kept meticulously by the Jews due to the Biblical order to keep the seventh day holy.   

The calendar changed from Julian to Gregorian with the disappearance of eleven days from the calendar, and many think this changed the week.  It did not:  

In 1752 the calendar year was determined to be grossly out of sync with the lunar and solar phases, so Wednesday September second was followed by Thursday September fourteenth.

Of interest to some:  Since darkness came before light at creation, each Jewish day runs from sundown to sundown.  The Bible says, "So the evening and the morning were the first day," etc. That is, the dark part of the day is when the day begins, and the light part of the day is the last part of the day.  This makes sense, since early humans did not have watches. One might sleep through the rising of the sun; however, watching the sun go down and using the darkness as the beginning of another day was a logical way to tell time. If you ask me, it still is, since not all of mankind have watches or clocks even today. Of course, as in so many other things, the "wisdom of man" prevails.

Mankind changed the observance of days from sundown to sundown to midnight to midnight AFTER the creation of time devices that could actually tell when midnight occurred. Anyone could tell when the sun went down, but only those who studied star charts--and only on clear nights--could midnight be accurately determined. 

Proof That the Sabbath Was Not Created Just for the Jews

Of course, the Genesis account of the Sabbath being set aside and blessed by God (Genesis 2:2-3) tells us it was created for mankind, a fact that Jesus reaffirms in Mark 2:27. The fact that God told the Israelites at the Exodus to "remember" the Sabbath also implies that it had been in effect all along and they had simply forgotten it.However, there is also support outside of the Bible for the worldwide existence of the Sabbath. 

Obviously, the days have been named at the discretion of various societies. The Greek and Roman Gods were honored during their consecutive eras by having days named after them, and the German calendars used the names of their own gods.  The English seemed schizoprenic about whom they would emulate in naming the days, some days honoring heavenly bodies and others being versions of Germanic or Norse Gods.  The more curious "coincidences", however, come from other cultures' names for the seventh day.

1st day of the week (Jewish): 

Greek: hemera heli(o)u, (day of the sun)
Roman: dies solis (day of the sun)
German: sunnon-dagaz (day of the sun)
Old English: sunandaeg (day of the sun)
Middle English: sone(n)day or sun(nen)day
Portugese:  domingo
Russian: voskresenye (Resurrection)

2nd day of the week (Jewish):

Greek: hermera selenes (day of the moon)
Roman: dies lunae (day of the moon)
Old English: mon(sn)daeg (day of the moon)
Middle English: monday or mone(n)day
Portugese: segunda-feira
Russian: ponedelnik (After "do-nothing")

3rd day of the week (Jewish):

Greek: hemera Areos (day of Ares)
Roman: dies Martis (day of Mars)
Old English: tiwesdaeg (Tiw's or Tiu's day)
Middle English: tiewsday or tewesday
Portugese: terca-feira
Russian: vtornik (Second)

4th day of the week (Jewish):

Greek: hemera Hermu (day of Hermes)
Roman: dies Mercurii (day of Mercury)
Old English: wodnesdaeg (Woden's day)
Middle English: wodnesday, wednesday, or wednesdai
Portugese: quarta-feira
Russian: sreda (Middle)

5th day of the week (Jewish):

Greek: hemera Dios (day of Zeus)
Roman: dies Jovis (day of Jupiter)
Old English: thunresdaeg (thunder's day) or thursdaeg
Old Norse: thorsdagr (Thor's day)
Middle English: thur(e)sday
Portugese: quinta-feira
Russian: chetverg (Fourth)

6th day of the week (Jewish):

Greek: hemera Aphrodites (day of Aphrodite)
Roman: dies Veneris (Venus's day)
Germanic: frieje-dagaz (Freya's or less-likely Frigg's day)
Old English: (frigedaeg (Freya's day)
Middle English: fridai
Portugese: sexta-feira
Russian: pyatnitsa (Fifth) 

7th day of the week:

Jewish: Hebrew-Shabbath 
              English translation-Sabbath
Greek: hemera Khronu (day of Cronus)
Roman: dies Saturni (day of Saturn)
Old English: saeter(nes)daeg (Saturn's day)
Middle English: saterday

But look at these:

Portugese: sabado
Russian: subbota (Sabbath)
Afghan:  Shamba
Ancient Syriac: Shabbatho
Arabic: Assaht
Babylonian: Sobota
Bornu: Sibta
Bulgarian:  Subbota
Ethiopian: Sanbat
French: Samedi (Sabbath day)
Greek: Sabbaton
Hungarian: Szombat
Italian: Sabbato
Kurdish: Shamba
Latin: Sabbatum
Lithuanian: Subata
Maba: Sab
Malayan: Hari-sabtu (Sabbath day)
Polish: Sobota
Romanian: Sabat
Serbian: Subota
Spanish: Sabado
Turkish: Yom-es-sabt (day the Sabbath)
Urdu: Shamba

It seems more than coincidental that there are so many cultures who use words equivalent to Sabbath for the seventh day of the week. Surely all of these societies were not formed by Jews. However, all of these came from Noah, who was born 56 years after Adam died. He surely knew God's statutes as they were handed down by Adam for over 900 years. Surely those statutes included the Holy Sabbath Day, God's gift to mankind so that he could rest from the labors of his life, but more important, so that he could rest in God's protection from Satan's cruel reign over him. Through worship of God and fellowship with those who worship God, the trials of worldly life could be ignored for 24 hours and since it is God's day ("my holy day" "holy day of the Lord" Isaiah 58:13), He would be present in a special way.This would have been a day of joy and fellowship with and learning about the Lord. And it still should be. God said, "Remember" because it has never ceased to exist; it has just been forgotten.

You will not be saved by keeping the Sabbath unless your reason for not keeping it indicates you have replaced the God of heaven with some other god, yourself included. In times past God has "winked" at the ignorant (Acts 17:30), but in this time of increased knowledge, once you find out that you are not doing things his way, he expects your love for him to make you want to obey him. 

God has warned his people over and over not to be deceived. He has stated his expectations of humanity in his word. Take it or leave it, but if you leave it, you are not a Christian, for Christ embraced and embodied it. He never left the Jewish religion; he was its Messiah. His followers did not leave the Jewish religion; they were called "The Way", "that sect", and "Christians", but they were still Israelites. It was the later church fathers who chose to separate themselves from their forefather Israel. True believers are Israelites who believe the Messiah is Jesus of Nazareth and that the Bible is the only Word by which truth may be measured.

How is your relationship with God? Is he really your God, or is your religious leader your God? Or are you your own God?

The choice is yours.

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Scriptures:

More Study:

Isaiah 58:13
Matthew 12:8
Genesis 2:2-3
Mark 2:27

 

 

 

 

 

 

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